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APPSC Group 2 Syllabus 2026

Examination Stages

1
Preliminary Exam
2
Mains Exam
3
Computer Proficiency Test

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Preliminary Examination

Mode: Offline (OMR Based) | Duration: 150 minutes | Questions: 150 MCQs | Marks: 150 | Negative Marking: ⅓rd mark per wrong answer | Nature: Screening Test

General Studies (120 Questions)

Sections: Indian History (30), Geography (30), Indian Society (30), Current Affairs (30) | Marks: 120
Indian History

Ancient History

  • Salient features of Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic age
  • Emergence of Buddhism and Jainism
  • Mauryan Empire and Gupta Empire: Administration, Socio-Economic and Religious Conditions, Art and Architecture, Literature
  • Harshavardhana and his Achievements

Medieval History

  • The Chola Administrative System
  • Delhi Sultanate and The Mughal Empire: Administration, Socio-Economic and Religious Conditions, Art and Architecture, Language and Literature
  • Bhakti and Sufi Movements
  • Shivaji and the rise of Maratha Empire
  • Advent of Europeans

Modern History

  • 1857 Revolt and its Impact
  • Rise and Consolidation of British Power in India
  • Changes in Administration, Social and Cultural Spheres
  • Social and Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th Century
  • Indian National Movement: various stages and important contributors from different parts of the country
  • Post Independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country
Geography

General and Physical Geography

  • The Earth in our Solar System - Interior of the Earth - Major Landforms and their features
  • Climate: Structure and Composition of Atmosphere
  • Ocean Water: Tides, Waves, Currents
  • India and Andhra Pradesh: Major Physiographic features, Climate, Drainage System, Soils and Vegetation
  • Natural Hazards and Disasters and their Management

Economic Geography of India and AP

  • Natural resources and their distribution
  • Agriculture and Agro based Activities
  • Distribution of Major Industries and Major Industrial Regions
  • Transport, Communication, Tourism and Trade

Human Geography of India and AP

  • Human Development - Demographics
  • Urbanization and Migration
  • Racial, Tribal, Religious and Linguistic groups
Indian Society

Structure of Indian Society

  • Family, Marriage, Kinship
  • Caste, Tribe, Ethnicity
  • Religion and Women

Social Issues

  • Casteism, Communalism and Regionalisation
  • Crime against Women
  • Child Abuse and Child Labour
  • Youth Unrest and Agitation

Welfare Mechanism

  • Public Policies and Welfare Programmes
  • Constitutional and Statutory Provisions for SCs, STs, Minorities, BCs, Women, Disabled and Children
Current Affairs
  • Major Current Events and Issues pertaining to International Affairs
  • Major Current Events and Issues pertaining to National Affairs
  • Major Current Events and Issues pertaining to State of Andhra Pradesh

Mental Ability (30 Questions)

Questions: 30 | Marks: 30
Mental Ability Topics

Logical Reasoning

  • Deductive, Inductive, Abductive Reasoning
  • Statement and Assumptions
  • Statement and Argument
  • Statement and Conclusion
  • Statement and Courses of Action

Numerical & Pattern Recognition

  • Number Series, Letter Series
  • Odd Man out
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Problems relating to Relations
  • Shapes and their Sub Sections

Basic Numeracy

  • Number System, Order of Magnitude
  • Averages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Percentage, Simple and Compound Interest
  • Time and Work, Time and Distance
  • Data Analysis (Tables, bar diagram, Line graph, Pie-chart)

Mains Examination

Mode: Offline | Papers: 2 | Duration: 150 minutes per paper | Marks: 150 per paper | Negative Marking: ⅓rd mark per wrong answer | Nature: Merit Ranking

Paper I - Social History of AP & Indian Constitution

Questions: 150 MCQs | Marks: 150 | Duration: 150 minutes
Social & Cultural History of Andhra Pradesh
  • Pre-Historical Cultures – Satavahanas, Ishwaks – Socio-Economic and Religious Conditions – Literature, Art and Architecture
  • Vishnu Kundinas, Vengi Eastern Chalukyas, Telugu Cholas – Society, Religion, Telugu Language, Literature, Art and Architecture
  • Various major and minor dynasties ruled in Andhra Pradesh between the 11th and 16th centuries AD
  • Socio-Religious and Economic Conditions, Growth of Telugu Language and Literature, Art and Architecture in Andhradesa between 11th to 16th centuries A.D.
  • The advent of Europeans- Trade centres- Andhra under the Company
  • 1857 Revolt and its impact on Andhra- Establishment of British Rule
  • Socio Cultural awakening, Justice Party/Self Respect Movements
  • Growth of Nationalist Movement in Andhra between 1885 to 1947
  • Role of Socialists, Communists, Anti-Zamindari and Kisan Movements
  • Growth of Nationalist Poetry, Revolutionary Literature, Nataka Samasthalu, and Women Participation
  • Origin and growth of Andhra Movement- Role of Andhra Mahasabhas- Prominent Leaders
  • Events leading to the formation of Andhra State 1953
  • Role of Press and News Papers in the Andhra Movement
  • Role of Library Movement and Folk & Tribal Culture
  • Events leading to the formation of Andhra Pradesh State – Visalandhra Mahasabha
  • States Reorganization Commission and Its Recommendations – Gentlemen Agreement
  • Important Social and Cultural Events between 1956 and 2014
Indian Constitution
  • Nature of the Indian Constitution – Constitutional Development – Salient features of Indian Constitution
  • Preamble – Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and their relationship
  • Fundamental Duties, Distinctive features – Unitary and Federal features
  • Structure and Functions of the Government of India – Types of Legislature, Executive and Judiciary
  • Unicameral, Bicameral – Executive – Parliamentary, Judicial Review, Legal Activities
  • Distribution of legislative and executive powers between the center and the states
  • Legislative, Administrative and Economic Relations between the Center and the States
  • Powers and Functions of Constitutional Institutions – UPSC, State Public Service Commissions, CAG and Finance Commission
  • Center-State Relations-Need for Reforms- Rajmannar Committee, Sarkaria Commission, MM Panchi Commission
  • Indian Political Parties - Party System in India - Recognition of National and State Parties
  • Elections and Electoral Reforms - Anti-Defection Law
  • Centralization Vs Decentralization - Community Development Programme
  • Balwant Rai Mehta, Ashok Mehta Committees - 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts and their Implementation

Paper II - Indian & AP Economy and Science & Technology

Questions: 150 MCQs | Marks: 150 | Duration: 150 minutes
Indian and AP Economy

Structure of Indian Economy, Economic Planning and Policy

  • National Income of India: Concept and Measurement of National Income
  • Occupational Pattern and Sectoral Distribution of Income in India
  • Economic Growth and Economic Development
  • Strategy of Planning in India - New Economic Reforms 1991
  • Decentralization of Financial Resources – NITI Aayog

Money, Banking, Public Finance and Foreign Trade

  • Functions and Measures of Money Supply
  • Reserve Bank of India(RBI): Functions, Monetary Policy and Control of Credit
  • Indian Banking: Structure, Development and Reforms
  • Inflation: Causes and Remedies
  • India's Fiscal Policy: Fiscal Imbalance, Deficit Finance and Fiscal Responsibility
  • Indian Tax Structure - Goods and Services Tax (GST)
  • Recent Indian Budget – India's Balance of Payments (BOP) – FDI

Agricultural, Industrial and Services Sectors

  • Indian Agriculture: Cropping Pattern, Agricultural Production and Productivity
  • Agricultural Finance and Marketing in India: Issues and Initiatives
  • Agricultural Pricing and Policy in India: MSP, Procurement, Issue Price and Distribution
  • Industrial Development in India: Patterns and Problems
  • New Industrial Policy, 1991 – Disinvestment – Ease of Doing Business
  • Industrial Sickness: Causes, Consequences and Remedial Measures
  • Services Sector: Growth and Contribution in India
  • Role of IT and ITES Industry in Development

Andhra Pradesh Economy

  • Structure and Growth of AP Economy: GSDP and Sectoral Contribution, AP Per Capita Income (PCI)
  • AP State Revenue: Tax and Non-Tax Revenue
  • AP State Expenditure, Debts and Interest Payments
  • Central Assistance – Projects of External Assistance - Recent AP Budget
  • Production Trends of Agriculture and Allied Sectors – Cropping Pattern
  • Rural Credit Cooperatives – Agricultural Marketing
  • Strategies, Schemes and Programmes related to Agricultural Sector in Andhra Pradesh
  • Growth and Structure of Industries – Recent AP Industrial Development Policy
  • Single Window Mechanism – Industrial Incentives – MSMEs – Industrial Corridors
  • Structure and Growth of Services Sector – Information Technology, Electronics and Communications in Andhra Pradesh
  • Recent AP IT Policy
Science and Technology

Technology Missions, Policies and Applications

  • National S&T Policy: Recent Science, Technology and Innovation Policy
  • National Strategies and Missions, Emerging Technology Frontiers
  • Space Technology: Launch Vehicles of India, Recent Indian Satellite Launches and applications
  • Indian Space Science Missions
  • Defence Technology: DRDO Structure, Vision and Mission
  • Technologies Developed by DRDO, Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP)
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT): National Policy on Information Technology
  • Digital India Mission: Initiatives and Impact
  • E-Governance Programmes and Services – Cyber Security concerns
  • National Cyber Security Policy
  • Nuclear Technology: Indian Nuclear Reactors and Nuclear Power Plants
  • Applications of Radioisotopes – India's Nuclear Programme

Energy Management

  • Policy and Projections: Installed Energy Capacities and Demand in India
  • National Energy Policy - National Policy on Biofuels
  • Bharat Stage Norms
  • Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy: Sources and Installed Capacities in India
  • New Initiatives and Recent Programmes in India's Renewable Energy Sector

Ecosystem, Biodiversity & Environment

  • Ecology and Ecosystem: Basic concepts, Components and Types
  • Biodiversity: Meaning, Components, Biodiversity Hotspots
  • Loss of Biodiversity and Conservation Methods
  • Wildlife Conservation: CITES and Endangered Species with reference to India
  • Biosphere Reserves – Indian Wildlife Conservation efforts
  • Solid Waste Classification and Management Methods in India
  • Environmental Pollution: Types, Sources, Impacts and Control Measures
  • Impact of Transgenics on Environment and their Regulation
  • Eco-Friendly Technologies in Agriculture – Bioremediation
  • Environment Challenges: Global Warming, Climate Change, Acid Rain, Ozone Layer Depletion
  • Recent International Initiatives to tackle Climate Change with India's Participation
  • Sustainable Development: Meaning, Nature, Scope, Components and Goals
  • Health Issues: Recent Trends in Disease Burden and Epidemic/Pandemic Challenges in India
  • Healthcare Delivery and Outcomes in India – Recent Public Health Initiatives

Computer Proficiency Test

Type: Practical Examination | Duration: 60 minutes | Marks: 100 | Nature: Qualifying (Minimum marks required as per category)
Test Components
  • Proficiency in Office Automation: Usage of Computers and Associated Software (MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint)
  • Internet & Email: Browsing, Searching, Email Communication
  • File Management: Creating, Organizing, and Managing Files and Folders

Minimum Qualifying Marks

  • SC/ST/PH Candidates: 30 marks
  • BC Candidates: 35 marks
  • OC Candidates: 40 marks