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Sudan’s El-Fasher under RSF control

22 Dec 2025 GS 2 International Relations

The Darfur city of El-Fasher (North Darfur) has witnessed extreme violence following its capture by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to eyewitness accounts, satellite imagery, and humanitarian agencies.

Fall of El-Fasher

  • The RSF, fighting Sudan’s military since April 2023, seized the army’s last stronghold in Darfur on October 26.

  • The takeover was marked by executions, sexual violence, looting, and mass atrocities.

  • An RSF-imposed communications blackout has largely cut the city off from the outside world.


Prelims Practice MCQs

Q. El-Fasher, recently in news due to conflict, is located in:

A. South Sudan
B. Chad
C. Sudan
D. Central African Republic

Correct answer: C

Explanation:
El-Fasher is a city in Sudan, specifically in the Darfur region. It has been in news due to its capture by armed groups and the resulting humanitarian crisis.

Q. El-Fasher is the capital of which of the following regions/states?

A. South Darfur
B. West Darfur
C. North Darfur
D. Central Darfur

Correct answer: C

Explanation:
El-Fasher is the capital of North Darfur. Nyala is the capital of South Darfur, while El-Geneina is the capital of West Darfur.

Q. The Darfur region, where El-Fasher is located, lies primarily in which part of Sudan?

A. Eastern Sudan
B. Northern Sudan
C. Western Sudan
D. Southern Sudan

Correct answer: C

Explanation:
Darfur is situated in western Sudan, bordering countries like Chad and the Central African Republic. .



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