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Sejjil Missile / Dancing Missile

19 Mar 2026 GS 3 Defence
Sejjil Missile / Dancing Missile Click to view full image

The Sejjil missile is one of Iran’s most advanced medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBM), recently reported in use during Middle East tensions.

Key features

1. Type and structure

  • A two-stage, solid-fuel ballistic missile

  • Classified as a Medium-Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM)

2. Range and payload

  • Range: ~2,000 km

  • Payload capacity: ~700 kg

  • Capable of carrying:

    • Conventional warheads

    • Potentially nuclear payloads (strategic capability)

3. Solid-fuel advantage

  • Unlike older liquid-fuel missiles (e.g., Shahab series):

    • Faster launch readiness

    • Easier storage and mobility

    • Reduced vulnerability to pre-emptive strikes

4. Advanced manoeuvrability

  • Nicknamed “dancing missile”

  • Can perform high-altitude manoeuvres

  • Designed to evade missile defence systems

5. Alternate names

  • Also referred to as:

    • Sajjil

    • Ashoura / Ashura

Prelims Practice MCQs

Q. With reference to the Sejjil missile, consider the following statements:

  1. It is a two-stage solid-fuel ballistic missile.

  2. It is classified as an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).

  3. It has an approximate range of about 2,000 km.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 only

Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct (two-stage, solid-fuel).

  • Statement 2: Incorrect (it is an MRBM, not ICBM).

  • Statement 3: Correct (~2000 km range).

Q. Which of the following is the primary advantage of solid-fuel ballistic missiles over liquid-fuel missiles?

(a) Higher payload capacity
(b) Ability to travel at hypersonic speeds
(c) Faster launch readiness and reduced preparation time
(d) Greater accuracy due to GPS guidance

Answer: (c) Faster launch readiness and reduced preparation time

Explanation:

  • Solid fuel missiles can be stored and launched quickly, unlike liquid fuel which requires pre-launch fueling.



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