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Operation Chakra-V – CBI’s Crackdown on Transnational Cyber Frauds

15 Oct 2025 GS 3 Internal Security
Operation Chakra-V – CBI’s Crackdown on Transnational Cyber Frauds Click to view full image

Context

  • The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) conducted coordinated searches across Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala.

  • Three individuals arrested in a large-scale transnational cyber fraud case.

  • Part of the ongoing Operation Chakra series (Chakra I–V) aimed at combating cyber-enabled financial crimes.

Key Agencies Involved

  • CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation) – Lead investigating agency.

  • I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre) – Provided intelligence input.

    • Functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).

    • Acts as the national nodal centre for coordinating responses to cybercrime.

Significance of Operation Chakra Series

  • Operation Chakra is a multi-agency drive to dismantle cyber-enabled financial crime networks.

  • Focuses on:

    • Cross-border cooperation with global law enforcement agencies.

    • Tracing digital footprints of cybercriminals.

    • Blocking fraudulent websites and mobile apps.

  • Earlier operations (Chakra I–IV) targeted online scams involving fake technical support, investment frauds, and phishing syndicates.

Similar Operations in Europe

Operation

What it targeted / achieved

Operation Endgame (May 27-29, 2024)

Disruption of many botnets / malware droppers (e.g. IcedID, SystemBC, Pikabot, Smokeloader, Bumblebee, Trickbot). Took down servers, domain seizures, high-value arrests.

Operation Ladybird (January 2021)

Takedown of the Emotet botnet – long-standing, widespread malware infrastructure used for spam, ransomware etc.

Operation Tovar (2014)

Targeted the Gameover Zeus botnet, which was heavily used for banking fraud and distributing the CryptoLocker ransomware. 



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