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International Conference on “Reclaiming India’s Knowledge Legacy through Manuscript Heritage”

13 Sep 2025 GS 2 Govt schemes & initiatives
International Conference on “Reclaiming India’s Knowledge Legacy through Manuscript Heritage” Click to view full image
Context: During International Conference on “Reclaiming India’s Knowledge Legacy through Manuscript Heritage” as part of the launch of the Gyan Bharatam Mission, PM modi said digitisation would help in curbing “intellectual piracy”, as the information sourced from the country’s traditional knowledge system had been copied and patented many a time by others.
  • Also marked the Launch of Gyan Bharatam Mission and Gyan Bharatam Portal.

Key Points 

  1. Digitisation of Manuscripts

    • India has the world’s largest collection (~1 crore manuscripts).

    • So far, 10+ lakh digitised.

    • Aim: create a central database to preserve and share.

  2. Curbing Intellectual Piracy

    • Traditional knowledge has often been copied/patented abroad (e.g., turmeric, neem, yoga).

    • Digitisation → provides documented evidence → prevents biopiracy and misappropriation.

  3. Cultural Diplomacy

    • Collaboration with Thailand, Vietnam, Mongolia — countries with shared manuscript traditions and cultural links.

    • Manuscripts as symbols of civilisational dialogue.

  4. Civilisational Heritage

    • Surviving manuscripts show India’s devotion to knowledge, science, learning.

    • Contain footprints of humanity’s development journey.

  5. Swadeshi & Atmanirbhar Bharat

    • Digitisation part of India’s push for self-reliance and cultural pride.

    • Encourages private organisations to partner in national mission.

Significance of Gyan Bharatam Mission

  • Preservation: Safeguards fragile palm-leaf, birch-bark, and paper manuscripts.

  • Accessibility: Makes rare works available globally in digital format.

  • Research Boost: Facilitates study of Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, Persian, Tamil, Telugu, etc. manuscripts.

  • Soft Power: Positions India as knowledge leader in the global south.

  • Cultural Continuity: Reinforces India’s role in preserving civilisational knowledge systems.

Gyan Bharatam Mission (2025)

  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Culture.

Background

  • Announced in Union Budget 2025–26 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

  • Aims to survey, document, conserve, and digitise India’s manuscript heritage.

  • Replaces the earlier National Manuscripts Mission (2003), which had limited progress.

International Manuscript Heritage Conference 

  • Theme: “Reclaiming India’s Knowledge Legacy through Manuscript Heritage”.

  • Coincides with 132nd anniversary of Swami Vivekananda’s Chicago address (1893).



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