Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development
Context:
Mozambican rights activist Graça Machel selected for Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2025
Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development
Awardee (2025): Graça Machel
Announced by: Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust
Jury chairperson: Shivshankar Menon
Prize money: ₹1 crore + citation + trophy
Year of award: 2025
Reasons for selection
Recognised for path-breaking work in:
Education
Health and nutrition
Economic empowerment
Humanitarian action
Work carried out under difficult and conflict-affected circumstances
Long-standing commitment to:
Self-determination
Protection of vulnerable communities
Acknowledged as a distinguished African stateswoman and human rights advocate
Indira Gandhi Peace Prize vs Gandhi Peace Prize
Component | Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development | Gandhi Peace Prize |
Year instituted | 1986 | 1995 |
Instituted by | Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust | Government of India |
Administering authority | Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust | Ministry of Culture, Government of India |
Nature of award | Non-governmental (Trust-based) | Official national award |
Scope | International | National and international |
Eligibility | Individuals and institutions | Individuals and institutions |
Core focus | Peace, Disarmament, Development | Non-violence, Social justice, Sustainable development |
Philosophical basis | Peace linked with development and global equity | Gandhian values of non-violence and truth |
Selection body | Consists of persons of international standing | Jury headed by Prime Minister of India |
Cash award | ₹1 crore | ₹1 crore |
Components | Cash prize, citation, trophy | Cash prize, citation, plaque |
Prelims Practice MCQs
Q. With reference to the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, consider the following statements:
It is awarded by the Government of India.
It is open to individuals as well as institutions from any country.
It recognises contributions linking peace with development and disarmament.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: It is awarded by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, not the Government of India.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct.