India’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project

Gujarat’s Tribal Genome Project – India’s First

• Initiative: Gujarat has launched India’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project.

• Implementing Body: Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC).

• Coverage: 2,000 individuals from tribal communities across 17 districts of Gujarat.

• Budget Source: Part of Gujarat’s 2025–26 State Budget.

Objectives:

• Create a Reference Genome Database for tribal populations.

• Enable early detection and targeted treatment of:

  • Sickle Cell Anaemia

  • Thalassaemia

  • Hereditary Cancers

• Understand genetic markers for natural immunity.

• Support personalised and precision healthcare.

Significance:

• Addresses tribal health disparities and genetic vulnerabilities.

• Integrates biotechnology in public health governance.

• Paves the way for customised treatment plans based on ethnic-genetic profiling.

• Supports Make in India in Genomics and Digital Health Mission goals.