IAF’s MiG-21 to Retire After Six Decades of Service
Context
On September 26, 2025, the Indian Air Force (IAF) will officially retire the MiG-21, India’s first supersonic fighter jet.
A ceremonial flypast and decommissioning event will take place at the IAF base in Chandigarh, attended by senior military leaders and veterans.
Marks the end of 62 years of service, with the MiG-21 widely hailed as the IAF’s “workhorse.”
Historical Significance
Induction: 1963; first squadron — No. 28 Squadron, Chandigarh.
MiG-21 was India’s first supersonic fighter
Numbers: Over 700 inducted, many license-produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Wars & Operations:
1965 Indo-Pak War – frontline role.
1971 War – significant contribution in air superiority and ground attack roles.
1999 Kargil Conflict – air defence and strike missions.
2019 Balakot Airstrikes – MiG-21 Bison flown by Gp Capt. Abhinandan Varthaman shot down a Pakistani F-16.
Operation Sindoor – recent operational use before retirement.
Contributions
Combat Role: Backbone of Indian air defence till the mid-2000s.
Aerospace Industry: Boosted India’s indigenous aircraft manufacturing and technology through HAL.
Symbol of National Pride: First supersonic jet of IAF, forming the identity of India’s air power for decades.
Transition & Way Forward
Replacement with Tejas Mk-1A, Rafale, and upcoming AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft).
Retirement aligns with IAF’s modernisation plan and focus on indigenous fighter development.
Push for Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence aviation with HAL’s Tejas and LCA Mk-2 projects.