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Akash Prime missile

18 Jul 2025 GS 3 Defence
Akash Prime missile Click to view full image

Akash Prime, Prithvi-II & Agni-I Missile Tests 

  • Akash Prime, the upgraded version of the Akash Air Defence System, was successfully tested by the Indian Army in Ladakh at an altitude of over 15,000 feet.

  • The trials were jointly conducted by the Army Air Defence Corps and DRDO, achieving direct hits on fast-moving aerial targets.

  • Akash Prime is a medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) platform and will be deployed in the 3rd and 4th Akash regiments of the Army.

  • The system is designed for use in high-altitude, rarefied atmospheric conditions, strengthening India's indigenous air defence capabilities.

  • Additionally, Prithvi-II and Agni-I, both nuclear-capable short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs), were successfully test-fired by the Strategic Forces Command from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha, confirming operational and technical readiness.


Classification of Indian Missile Systems 

Missile NameTypeRangeLaunch PlatformKey Features / Use
Akash PrimeSurface-to-Air Missile~25–30 kmLand-based mobile launchersAir defence against aerial threats
Akash (original)Surface-to-Air Missile~25 kmLand-based mobile launchersOperational with IAF and Army
Prithvi-IIBallistic Missile (SRBM)~350 kmRoad-mobile launcherNuclear-capable, tactical battlefield use
Agni-IBallistic Missile (SRBM)~700–900 kmRoad/Rail mobile launcherNuclear-capable, Strategic Forces Command
Agni-IIMedium-Range Ballistic~2000–3000 kmRoad/Rail mobile launcherNuclear deterrence
Agni-IIIIntermediate-Range Ballistic~3500–5000 kmRoad mobile launcherDeep-strike capability
Agni-VIntercontinental Ballistic~5000–5500 kmCanisterised launcherCredible minimum deterrence
NagAnti-Tank Guided Missile~4–7 kmLand & helicopter platformFire-and-forget, top attack mode
BrahMosSupersonic Cruise Missile~300–500 kmShip, submarine, air, landPrecision-strike, joint Indo-Russian
Astra Mk-1/2Air-to-Air MissileMk-1: ~110 kmFighter aircraftBeyond Visual Range (BVR) engagements
ShauryaSurface-to-Surface Missile~750–2000 kmLand-based canisterNuclear-capable hypersonic missile
Barak-8Surface-to-Air Missile~70–100 kmNaval/Air defence platformsJoint Indo-Israeli development


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