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2025 ICTP International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Prize

16 Dec 2025 GS 3 Science & Technology
2025 ICTP International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Prize Click to view full image

Awardees (2025)

  • Titas Chanda

    • Assistant Professor, IIT Madras

  • Sthitadhi Roy

    • Assistant Professor, International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS), Bengaluru

    • ICTS is under Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

Awarding body

  • International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)

  • Founded: 1964

  • Founder: Abdus Salam (Pakistani physicist, Nobel laureate)

  • Purpose: Support scientists from developing countries

About the ICTP Prize

  • Instituted: 1982

  • Nature: Annual award

  • Eligibility: Young scientists from developing countries

  • Components: Certificate + cash award

Why the award was given (scientific contribution)

Broad field

  • Quantum many-body systems

  • Interface of:

    • Condensed matter physics

    • Quantum information science

Contributions of Titas Chanda

  • Quantum correlations

  • Open quantum systems

  • Applications in:

    • Quantum batteries

    • Quantum communication protocols

    • Resource theories

  • Methodological work in:

    • Quantum optics

    • Cold atom systems

    • Strongly correlated systems

Contributions of Sthitadhi Roy

  • Non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems

  • Measurement-induced phase transitions

  • Many-body localisation

  • Hybrid quantum circuits

  • Measurement-driven preparation of:

    • Exotic topological phases

    • Dynamical quantum phases

  • Quantum many-body systems:
    Systems with many interacting quantum particles (e.g. electrons in solids, ultracold atoms)

  • Condensed matter physics:
    Studies collective behaviour of matter (magnets, superconductors, phase transitions)

  • Quantum information science:
    Treats quantum states as information (entanglement, entropy, correlations)

Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP):

Basic information

  • Full name: Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)

  • Location: Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy

  • Founded: 1964

  • Founder: Mohammad Abdus Salam (Pakistani physicist, Nobel laureate)

Administrative framework

  • Operates under a tripartite agreement between:

    1. Government of Italy

    2. UNESCO

    3. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Trieste System

  • ICTP is part of the Trieste System

  • A network of national and international scientific institutes

  • Promoted by Italian physicist Paolo Budinich.

Major awards of ICTP

1. Dirac Medal

  • Field: Theoretical physics

  • Purpose: Awarded to scientists who have made significant contributions to theoretical physics

  • Named after: Paul Dirac (quantum mechanics)

2. ICTP Prize

  • Field: Physics and related areas

  • Eligibility: Young scientists from and working in developing countries

  • Focus: Original and impactful research

3. ICO/ICTP Gallieno Denardo Award

  • Field: Optics

  • Jointly awarded by:

    • International Commission for Optics (ICO)

    • ICTP

  • Purpose: Recognises significant contributions in optics

4. Ramanujan Prize

  • Field: Mathematics

  • Eligibility: Young mathematicians from developing countries

  • Named after: Srinivasa Ramanujan

  • Objective: Encourage excellence in mathematical sciences in the Global South

5. Walter Kohn Prize

  • Field:

    • Quantum mechanical materials

    • Molecular modelling

  • Jointly awarded by:

    • ICTP

    • Quantum ESPRESSO Foundation

  • Eligibility:

    • Young scientists

    • Working in developing countries

Prelims Practice MCQs

Q. The 2025 ICTP Prize was awarded to:

a) Scientists from ISRO and IISc for space-based quantum research
b) Titas Chanda and Sthitadhi Roy for work on quantum many-body systems
c) Researchers from CERN for particle physics experiments
d) Indian and Brazilian scientists for quantum cryptography

Correct answer: b)

Explanation:
The 2025 ICTP Prize went to Titas Chanda (IIT Madras) and Sthitadhi Roy (ICTS Bengaluru) for theoretical work on quantum many-body systems.

Q. Consider the following statements about the ICTP Prize:

  1. It is awarded annually to young scientists from developing countries.

  2. The ICTP was founded by Abdus Salam in the 1960s.

  3. The prize is exclusively meant for experimental physics research.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: a)

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct

  • Statement 2: Correct (ICTP founded in 1964)

  • Statement 3: Incorrect (covers theoretical physics, not only experimental)

Q. Quantum many-body systems are best described as systems in which:

a) Quantum effects vanish due to large system size
b) Individual particles can be studied independently
c) Collective behaviour emerges due to strong interactions among particles
d) Classical mechanics dominates over quantum mechanics

Correct answer: c)

Explanation:
Quantum many-body systems exhibit collective behaviour dominated by interactions, making them analytically complex.



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