IAEA Warns of Nuclear Disaster if Israel Attacks Iran’s Bushehr Plant

 Background:

• Bushehr nuclear power plant in southern Iran is West Asia’s first civilian nuclear reactor.

• The plant contains thousands of kilograms of nuclear material, making it highly sensitive.

 Potential Consequences of a Strike:

• Would affect entire West Asia, including Gulf countries.

• Evacuations, sheltering, iodine distribution, and food restrictions would be necessary.

• Could disrupt a major artery of the global economy due to proximity to Gulf trade routes.

Strategic Importance of Bushehr:

• Construction began in the 1970s under the Shah of Iran.

• Built with German help initially, later completed with Russian support.

     

UPSC Relevance:

Prelims:

• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): mandate, role.

• Bushehr nuclear plant: location and strategic importance.

• Basics of nuclear safety protocols.

Mains (GS2 & GS3):

• GS2 (IR): Middle East geopolitics, Iran–Israel tensions, role of global institutions in peace-building.

• GS3 (Security/Disaster Management): Nuclear disaster risks, civilian safety protocols, international safeguards.